Self publishing ebooks & print books – and why they shouldn’t look the same…

Why formatting for ebooks and print shouldn’t be the same

I thought I’d take some time today to address a relatively new situation – the creation of self publishing authors interested in the creation of e-book product for their print books. My company, Dog Ear Publishing is an Apple-authorized aggregator for the Apple iBookstore. Being an Apply-authorized aggregator makes it simple for self published authors to publish, distribute and sell an ebook version of a book through the Apple iPad iBookstore. We can also make your book available on Amazon Kindle, Barnes & Noble Nook and Sony e-reader.

Apple iPad / Apple iBookstoreEveryone knows that ebooks and print books are ‘consumed’ very differently – one experience being very ‘virtual’ and the other far more ‘tactile.’ However, most self publishing authors also don’t realize that ebooks and self published print books a also very different in design. Many (really, most would be my guess…) authors feel that an ebook should look like the print product. That’s really not the case…

If we attempt to actually create an ebook that looks like the print book, in most cases everyone will end up unhappy. In the end, all that is produced is an unreadable, improperly formatted product. Self published books with a very simple interior design (think basic fiction titles) may look pretty close… but it will never be exact. In the world of print books, we can control and finesse how the book appears to the reader – and set the words on the printed page in an exact and unchanging way. Once a book has been printed, the design is static.

However, when we build the digital form of the book, it’s a very different ‘design’ process. The digital book is dynamic – and being a ‘dynamic’ product gives the reader of the book (not the author or designer) control over how the book is consumed. For example, an ebook really doesn’t have a ‘page’ – even the concept of page numbering isn’t important. Everything is about the content, and it is most often presented in a continuous stream. Each reader’s ‘page’ (the amount of text viewed on the screen at one time) may be completely different – based upon the device on which the book is being read and the reader’s personal preferences.  Fonts and font sizes will change, text and text elements will shift and move, and each consumer has the ability to change the ‘design’ of your book to fit personal preference.

This isn’t necessarily a bad thing – ebooks are all about content, not design. It is the consumption of the content that becomes important to the consumer – and the ways in which they can consume that content. Searchable text, in-text links, dictionary access – all the nifty tools that ereaders bring to the market. .

The design of a self published book must be different for each ‘path’ that the content takes – whether it be print or digital. This concept is incredibly important to remember when looking to build a digital product for your self published print book. Your new self published ebook must display well (and deliver the same high quality reading experience) on the wide variety of e-readers.

Importance of book title SEO to self publishing authors

Self Publishing – the impact of great SEO book titles and copy

I spent some time chatting with an author today about self publishing their book – and exactly HOW to make the book stand out ‘SEO-wise’ on the various online bookstores and search engines (Google Book Search specifically).

Creating great SEO for your book starts long before the book publishing process is complete (or even started in most cases) and you are ready to create a web site. It actually starts back when you planned your book… even as far back as when you worked up the book title.

The title of your book is the first place you should start creating  a great SEO strategy for your book – especially if you are self publishing. This is the primary vehicle the majority of the places you will sell your book online (Amazon, B&N, etc.) will use to locate your book.

Shouldn’t your most important key words be there? It’s a fairly straightforward process that is all too often overlooked or forgotten.

There are just four steps to ensuring your self published book’s title and cover copy work hard to promote your book:

  1. Identify the key word or phrase that describes your book – Let’s say your book is on self publishing – use that phrase in the primary title for your book. Often the temptation is to get too creative with your title – let’s use the self publishing company Dog Ear Publishing as an example. Their tag line is “Express Yourself in Print” … That’s a terrible title for a book – even though it sounds more creative and unique than ‘self publishing.’ It doesn’t succinctly (and in a way people search) explain what the book is about…
  2. Check the key phrase in Amazon, Google, B&N etc – Does a search for the phrase you want in your title actually deliver books that are similar to yours? If not, then you’ve not chosen the right set of keywords – maybe look up some books you know address your market (doesn’t matter if they are self published or not) and take a look at the keywords / tags listed down at the bottom of the page.
  3. Create a descriptive and supportive sub title – Write something that, if possible, lists your keyword or key phrase again. In this case for Dog Ear Publishing we need to incorporate the phrase ‘self publishing’ in something that actually tells the reader why they should purchase the book (and what they will get once they do…)
  4. Build key word rich back cover text – Your back cover text should contain the same key words or phrases that exist in your book title and subtitle. Our inclination as authors it too often to try and ‘hook’ the reader with random exciting text from within the book – which is fine, just make sure you find a way to incorporate your keywords. Don’t assume either the reader or search engines know what you mean when you say ‘… this topic …’ – say exactly what you mean like this ‘… self publishing …’

Let’s tie it all together – Dog Ear Publishing is publishing a book about self publishing (not surprising since they are a self publisher…). They wanted to title their book “Express Yourself In Print” … a nice, creative, fluffy title that would work well on a brick-and-mortar shelf but is terrible on the web (where most books will be sold). We’ve talked them out of it… now the book is titled:

Self Publishing Insider

Next challenge is adding a descriptive sub title that speaks both to the search engines and to the reader. The sub title chosen by Dog Ear was “The Evolution of Self Publishing” … hmm… not entirely sure what that means, though it does contain the key phrase ‘self publishing.’ However it contains another ‘high search’ word ‘evolution’ that is pretty much NEVER associated with the phrase self publishing. Let’s see if we can do better – the goal, according to Dog Ear, is to communicate that this is a comprehensive guide to the process of self publishing a book using a brand new market model. OK, that makes sense and is a good angle for a book… we did some digging and found that ‘self publishing guide’ was a great search phrase that was often used in searches on Google. Dog Ear didn’t particularly care for the term – too generic – so we spiced it up (sub titles can be pretty long…) focusing on the comprehensive nature of the book to:

The Ultimate Self Publishing Guide

Voila – a title with wonderful SEO qualities that helps the book publisher (and author) get their book found out on the web. Amazon will love it, Google will love it – and best of all? It tells everyone exactly what the book is about… Now, all that needs to be done is for the copywriters to use the words self publishing, self publishing insider, and ultimate self publishing guide in the copy on the back cover. Not too big a stretch!

Self publishing requires a strong First Amendment – support 1 for All

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

It seems so easy to understand, yet I doubt any amendment causes both the government or the people of the United States more consternation. It’s the amendment for which we should be most proud – and the one we should most vigorously defend.

1 for All

For those of us in book publishing – and even more specifically all of us involved in self publishing – the First Amendment is critical to our ability to let our authors speak to the world through the power of the printed book.

Listening to to the news each day – whether about the oil spill in the Gulf or the war in Afghanistan has demonstrated how delicate a balance we strike with our First Amendment rights – and how often we take them for granted. The Associated Press reported, “journalists covering the Gulf of Mexico oil spill have been yelled at, kicked off public beaches and islands and threatened with arrest …” Now  we hear stories from Afghanistan through ‘leaked’ documents how tremendously challenging open communication with our government can be – and how we often don’t get the whole story.

Dog Ear Publishing  would like to make everyone aware of the opportunity to support the 1 for All campaign that launches with the simple goal of building greater awareness about our First Amendment. Dog Ear is proud to join more over 1,000 media outlets in partnering with 1 for All.

I’d also like to invite any U.S. resident to enter the “How Free Can You Be?” contest at 1 for All – submit photos, videos and stories that demonstrate our First Amendment liberties at work. Then, please tag any blog posts you create on the topic with “First Amendment.” Thanks to WordPress.com for being a special sponsor and host of the 1 for All blog.

Amazon Kindle Sales vs. book sales in general… the printed book ain’t going away

Everyone has probably heard about or read the press release  from Amazon announcing that the online bookseller reached a point at which they sell more Kindle books than hardcover books. In reading and watching much of the media coverage you’d think the printed book was on the way out.

Interesting. More interesting though are a number of items that much of the media coverage missed.

“… hardcover books.” – Hardcover sales only represent about 22% of the total dollar sales of books in the market, and they are by far an even smaller portion of unit sales – my guess based upon research is that they represent about 12% of the units. Also considering that Kindle books have a significantly lower retail than hardcover, I’m not sure it’s a fair comparison.

What is considered a Kindle ‘purchase’? – A tremendous amount of free Kindle product is available on Amazon.com – are these books being counted in the equation? Of the top 50 bestselling Kindle titles, 33 of them were available for download for free. Hmmm… they say “Free”  Kindle books are excluded…

“…hardcover sales continue to grow…” – This is good for all of us that love the tactile feel of ‘real’ books. Industry-wise, hardcover sales were up almost 43% in April and total book sales were up nearly 25%. Great news considering the state of the economy.

“…tipping point…” – I agree with Jeff Bezos and Amazon.com, we have reached a tipping point of sorts, but not one that heralds the death of the printed book. Rather, I believe we’ve reached the point where all books should be released in all formats… where it’s really nicely crafted ‘content’ that has the ability to be delivered in any number of formats. Publishers need to learn that each format has it’s benefits -  and we just might arrive at a point where different portions of a ‘book’ are delivered in different ways…

E-books are an amazing product – and Amazon has done an incredible job of nearly single-handedly building momentum for the category. One of the most surprising things we’ve seen at Dog Ear is that e-books actually help grow sales of our print product. I can’t yet explain THAT one, but it certainly points to the e-book as a book marketing tool as well as a revenue generator.

I wonder about the revenue model – the cost associated with delivering an e-book is, well pretty much zero (not counting the development team that builds and maintains the system…) Amazon keeps 30% of all e-book sales – so I wonder how the reduced retail stacks up against a lower cost to deliver…

Another interesting fact – particularly to me, since I own the self publishing company Dog Ear Publishing – would be the number of Kindle titles that are self published. We produce all of the e-book formats for our authors – and e-books are very successful platform on which to publish. Self published authors with a well crafted (and targeted) book do quite well.

A big question for Amazon is whether or not Kindle as an e-book format is losing market share. Apple with the iBook app and B&N with the Nook are also creating big growth – but their preferred file format is epub not Kindle. My guess is that there are a far greater number of titles being read that AREN’T Kindle than are… If you look at Apple’s press, in just a few months they claim to have grabbed nearly 1/5th of the market, add in Nook and Amazon may be looking at a shrinking market share.

I’m not sure that the PR from Amazon is all ‘doom and gloom’ for the print industry – as I outlined above. It does, however, beg the question of why a reader would purchase a hardcover when a paperback is less expensive – and still preserves the tactile experience of reading… I think the book industry will continue to grow – thanks in many ways to e-books and self published authors – but the formats we all ready may change, and certainly the composite experience of the book will continue to change.

The Power of the Talk Show – Rock Junket: New York City from Dog Ear Publishing

Rock Junket - New York City by Bobby Pinn, published by Dog Ear Publishing

Rock Junket - New York City by Bobby Pinn, published by Dog Ear Publishing

Dog Ear Publishing author Bobby Pinn has been at the business of New York City tours for years. He’s built a career and reputation on showing visitors (and New York natives) the famous haunts and ‘rock-historic’ locales in New York City. He (and his book) were featured on the Fox News New York morning show. I can’t comment on sales – but the impact of the show on awareness and site traffic should have been tremendous.

Rock Junket New York City by Bobby Pinn, published by Dog Ear Publishing

The self publishing lesson? When you truly know your topic – and when you truly LIVE your book – it’s possible to get all kinds of exposure. What the interview below – Bobby Pinn is the ‘real deal’ as the cliche goes. The hosts were impressed – and these are New Yorkers!

Self Publishing, Google Book Search, Google PPC

I just received our Google Book Search Weekly Summary Report – and I know I’ve covered Google Book Search before – but am consistently amazed at the power of this system to drive book sales.

Google Book Search Weekly Report for Dog Ear Publishing

Google Book Search Weekly Report for Dog Ear Publishing

We’ve (at Dog Ear Publishing – my self publishing company) been focusing more effort on the Google Book Search system for our self published authors. And it’s paying off… All the information above is proprietary – but it’s so astounding that I wanted to share at least portions of it with you.

Over 17,000 visits were made to our books’ pages on Google during July – and that’s for only 365 titles (not our total title count, but the total number of titles viewed in GB). Nearly 2.5% of those visits resulted in “buy links” being clicked. For most search-engine based book marketing efforts (or any book marketing effort for that matter) a 2.5% purchase response would be amazing – interestingly many of the top titles in GBS are also participating in some form of search engine marketing / pay-per-click book marketing / Google Adwords marketing at Dog Ear Publishing. My current findings are that the Google Book Search system is delivering a much higher purchase response than our search marketing campaigns – though the traffic is much smaller… It seems that perhaps the two items may work hand-in-hand at driving traffic and sales.

In any case – if you aren’t participating in Google Book Search, you should be. I realize many authors have deeply rooted concerns about copyright – but read the previous articles about Google Book Search and content view control. Hopefully you fears can be allayed – and you may realize increased book sales.

Google Book Search – new features for the self published author

I’ve written before about the power of Google Book Search for authors and the self publishing industry as a whole. I think it’s an amazing service and never really understood the complaints… but, that’s not the point of the post.

This is all about the new goodies for Google Book Search that Google unveiled on the blog – and I think there are some amazing ones that can help indie authors grow their book sales. Every self publishing company should be including Google Book Search in their service offerings (some, like Dog Ear Publishing, offer Google Book Search as part of  all self publishing packages). Doesn’t add too much to a WordPress.com hosted blog – but if you have a site or Blogger account – check out the Preview Wizard to create some cool code – check it out on my A Day in the Life of a Dog blog.

  1. Embeds and links – how completely cool is this? Check out the embedded reference to a Tour de France book over here at Blogger … (though it seems to work much more easily in Blogger than here in WordPress) Think how you could direct traffic to your book via your blog, site, etc
  2. Improvement for search – to me the search feature for content in the book was already pretty good. Now it even tells you the exact page.
  3. Thumbnail view - of all the pages available for preview.
  4. Contents drop-down menu – There is now a table-of-contents drop down that lets you to navigate to chapters within the book.
  5. Page Turn Button and Animation – I’m not sure this qualifies as anything other than a ‘hmm, that’s nice…’ (because I can’t really see any way it matters unless you are using an e-book) but you can now click a little icon to turn the page, it’s animated, and it has a track bar to show your  relative location within the book.
  6. Improved Book Overview Page – Another very cool feature – on your overview page there is now more data about the book, including reviews, ratings, summaries, related books, key words and phrases, references from the web, places mentioned in the book, publisher information, etc. This is a good place to see exactly what Google is seeing about your book…

What is Self Publishing 2.0?

A new set of terms have been floating around the publishing world lately – though the ‘core’ term seems to have been invented way back in 2006 (an eternity, I know…) by Scott Karp at his blog Publishing 2.0 – the (r)evolution of media

Morris Rosenthal appears to have recently coined Self-Publishing 2.0 – and we add both these terms on top of  “web 2.0″ … So what? Is there anything really relevent for an author interested in self publishing a book?

You bet -

I like to call ‘publishing 2.0′ the democratization of the published word. Really, “Publishing 2.0″ (with the capital) can refer to anything that is impacting the print media world – and is often used to refer to newspapers and their changing model… (online news sources, fewer print readers, etc). For the book publishing world, I’d expect “Publishing 2.0″ (again with the capital) to focus on the phenom of self publishing – while the traditional world of book publishing was sleeping, tens of thousands of authors took matters into their own hands and brought their books to market all by themselves. Granted, many of these self published books had / have very limited market opportunity – but a striking number seemed to have worked just wonderfully for everyone involved…

So is that it? Is publishing 2.0 just the advent of the self published author? No – nor is self-publishing 2.0 just the advent of blogs, Scribd, or the Espresso Book Machine…

Self Publishing 2.0 is the utilization of technology, by an author, to produce and promote written content across a diverse set of delivery and marketing platforms.

This differs from ‘self publishing 1.0′ in which indie authors simply paid a company (or hired resources) to mimic the traditional publishing industry, right down to the offset printing of large quantities of product.

It doesn’t mean that an author can’t hire resources to still perform some (in open disclosure,  I own the author services company, Dog Ear Publishing) It does not matter who performs which task k- or even who holds the ISBN – it’s HOW the tasks are performed that really matters. Utilizing both the best talent for each task and the best technology is very important.

Today, Self Publishing 2.0 represents opportunities in the market for authors at a fraction of the financial risk assumed by indie authors just three or four years ago…

This is an evolving post – would love feedback on creating a more defined list of what self publishing 2.0 happens to be – it seems easier to define the ‘self publishing 1.0′ world…

Here’s my initial categorical thoughts:

- content origin – the origin of written content

- content production – MS Word manuscript, blog scrape, software based audio transcription

- content design – not required, highly designed, both… but all completed digitally and in most cases with the design to be fluid based upon the intended delivery channel

- content delivery – e-book, chapter download, print on demand per order, inventory-based printed product…

- monetization of content – open book (no monetization – perhaps ancillary benefit), chapter based, full book, advertising based (Google BookSearch, etc)

- marketing of content – search marketing, blog marketing, ‘old school’ print / media,

It’s a brave new world!

101 Best Websites for Writers – list releasing today

I just received my email from Writer’s Digest for their 101 Best Websites for Writers – a very different list from past years. For those of you in the world of self publising that don’t follow the Writer’s Digest list, this venerable magazine puts together a list of what they feel are the absolute best-of-the-best sites for aspiring writers and self publishers.

“This year we sifted through more than 2,700 nominations and pulled the best of the bunch. The list, which features more blogs and free market listings than in years past, has been divided into eight sections: Creativity and Challenges, General Resources, Agent Blogs, Publishing Resources, Jobs and Markets, Writing Communities, Genres/Niches and Fun for Writers. We’ve also included symbols… with each listing so you can quickly scan to see if the site offers what you’re seeking: blogs, chatting, critiques, classes/workshops, contests, forums, jobs, markets, e-newsletters, podcasts and content for young writers.” writes editor Brian A. Klems.
I found the list interesting this year in that many more ‘non-commercial’ sites were listed – and a number of the ‘commercial’ sites didn’t make the list. (the 2008 list is currently not linked – at least in any way I could find it – on the Writer’s Digest site… though they show links they don’t go the the ‘old’ list)

My favorite in this years list -and for many years – has been Angela Hoy’s Writers Weekly. While Ms. Hoy owns a self-publishing company, BookLocker, her articles and advice are pretty much spot-on. I was disappointed to see that Dog Ear Publishing didn’t make the list -but if you don’t nominate, you can’t get chosen… I’ll keep that in mind for next years list. I thought Dog Ear Publishing might have made list after being described in Jane Friedman’s artcle in the April issue, Straight Expectations, as “…offer[ing] excellent information to help you compare various [self publishing] services.”

A great list – full of value – though for those interested in self publishing a bunch of sites were left out:

Morris Rosenthal’s Self Publishing 2.0 – this guy is brilliant… about just about everything…

Writing-World.com – the site is courtesy of author Moira Allen – and I’ve linked to her self publishing resource page

Midwest Book Review – they have a great section of advice – not just on self publishing, but also writing

Book Publishers Compared – the site of Mark Levine’s book that reviews self publishing companies

Publetariat – people who publish… very cool site / indie author / indie publisher community

Weber Books – Steve Weber’s ideas on marketing and selling books

Send me your thoughts and sites  / lists – maybe it’s time I created one here!

Textbook publishing – a changing model

I’ve blogged about textbook publishing before  – and the ‘broken’ model that costs college students (or their parents) often thousands of dollars for product that barely (if at all) meets their needs. Professor Textbook is an indie textbook publishing model that we created out of our Dog Ear Publishing experience – and a great post at one of the blogs I follow on the state of the publishing industry discusses exactly the topic that is near-and-dear to anyone following the industry.

I believe that textbooks would even benefit from a more ‘distributed’ approach – with more control centered with those providing the instruction, and less ‘teach what we publish’ mentality.  More and more professors are taking on the publication of their own textbook – and feel they are providing a more focused and quality learning experience for each of their students. Dona J. Young – a professor at Indiana University Northwest – did just that, producing two writing textbooks in less than a year. Her reasons were simple, “As a teacher, I am most effective when I develop my own materials tailored to my students’ needs.” and “What is most important, though, is that Professor Textbook helps teachers give students access to high quality books that are cost effective.”

Check out what Seth Godin had to say about the topic (thanks to Joe for putting this link in his blog) of textbook publishing. He goes far further than most would dare… but he makes all sorts of great points, even down to stating that textbooks should be free (not that I entirely agree with that point – I believe they are way too expensive, but I can’t quite wrap my head around free… unfortunately very few models actually support that – the biggest one being just normal human motivation…)

The independent publishing / self publishing route isn’t the only angle – as I discussed previously a number of organizations are pursuing a truly ‘open’ model of textbook publishing that really IS free. Check out the effort by Rice University, Connexions, and the Make Textbooks Affordable campaign.

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