Self publishing ebooks & print books – and why they shouldn’t look the same…

Why formatting for ebooks and print shouldn’t be the same

I thought I’d take some time today to address a relatively new situation – the creation of self publishing authors interested in the creation of e-book product for their print books. My company, Dog Ear Publishing is an Apple-authorized aggregator for the Apple iBookstore. Being an Apply-authorized aggregator makes it simple for self published authors to publish, distribute and sell an ebook version of a book through the Apple iPad iBookstore. We can also make your book available on Amazon Kindle, Barnes & Noble Nook and Sony e-reader.

Apple iPad / Apple iBookstoreEveryone knows that ebooks and print books are ‘consumed’ very differently – one experience being very ‘virtual’ and the other far more ‘tactile.’ However, most self publishing authors also don’t realize that ebooks and self published print books a also very different in design. Many (really, most would be my guess…) authors feel that an ebook should look like the print product. That’s really not the case…

If we attempt to actually create an ebook that looks like the print book, in most cases everyone will end up unhappy. In the end, all that is produced is an unreadable, improperly formatted product. Self published books with a very simple interior design (think basic fiction titles) may look pretty close… but it will never be exact. In the world of print books, we can control and finesse how the book appears to the reader – and set the words on the printed page in an exact and unchanging way. Once a book has been printed, the design is static.

However, when we build the digital form of the book, it’s a very different ‘design’ process. The digital book is dynamic – and being a ‘dynamic’ product gives the reader of the book (not the author or designer) control over how the book is consumed. For example, an ebook really doesn’t have a ‘page’ – even the concept of page numbering isn’t important. Everything is about the content, and it is most often presented in a continuous stream. Each reader’s ‘page’ (the amount of text viewed on the screen at one time) may be completely different – based upon the device on which the book is being read and the reader’s personal preferences.  Fonts and font sizes will change, text and text elements will shift and move, and each consumer has the ability to change the ‘design’ of your book to fit personal preference.

This isn’t necessarily a bad thing – ebooks are all about content, not design. It is the consumption of the content that becomes important to the consumer – and the ways in which they can consume that content. Searchable text, in-text links, dictionary access – all the nifty tools that ereaders bring to the market. .

The design of a self published book must be different for each ‘path’ that the content takes – whether it be print or digital. This concept is incredibly important to remember when looking to build a digital product for your self published print book. Your new self published ebook must display well (and deliver the same high quality reading experience) on the wide variety of e-readers.

The SEO factor of back cover copy for self publishing authors

Book Cover Copy, Self Publishing, and SEO

You’ve spent years crafting your manuscript – now as you prepare to self publish your book you start to think about the cover. Often times authors think more about their book cover design than they do the book marketing cover copy and back cover flow. Yes, a great cover helps your book sell – however, in the day and age of the ‘dot com’ bookstore, cover copy is more important than ever. The great thing about writing great book marketing cover copy – and setting up the flow of your copy on the back cover – is that it’s almost naturally great SEO copy.

Your book’s back cover copy is more often than not also your book marketing copy that will be used on Barnes&Noble. com, Amazon.com and all the other ‘dot com’ bookstores. It’s your potential customer’s first introduction to  your book – and it should be a great experience for the reader. Below is a quick outline of my thoughts on how an author self publishing their book can create a strong back cover.

Reader’s behavbook back cover copy example for authors self publishing a bookiors when looking at a book are the same as when they look at a retail store shelf, or even a web page. Consumers scan all these things starting at the top left, to the right, then down the page (most often to the lower left corner) then back to the top left corner. It is very important that you get your ‘big message’ set up across the top of the page. The image of the book to the left is a good example (this is a book self published through Dog Ear PublishingDivine Nourishment -A Woman’s Sacred Journey with Food by Mary Lane)

Notice that her ‘big message’ is across the top, her bio and author photo (two items considered very important in relation to this book) are down the right side, and the reviews are actually at the bottom of the page. All designed to follow reader’s eyes as the look at the back cover. If you work with your book cover designer and adhere to this simple pattern, you’ll more effectively communicate with your potential readers and quite possibly improve your chances of making a sale.

Below I’ll go into some greater detail about optimizing your book marketing copy – critical exercise for any author choosing to self publish.

(Of course these are recommendations – and of course not a guarantee. It’s very important that you are comfortable with the design of your book cover.)

Book back cover copy / book marketing copy quicklist

The tag line must be prominent and compelling. A tag line must be compelling to your reader – and it has to be obvious to do its job. Communicate clearly to the reader why they want to buy your book. To make your tag line good SEO, make sure your keyword or key phrase is included. If your book title is well crafted (and is set up as good SEO – see my article here on book title SEO) you can use it – but try and take the opportunity to give the reader additional information; hopefully they all ready saw your book title. A great question to ask yourself is if your tag line addresses the core reason your potential reader wants to buy your book. Remember, readers buy books (including fiction titles) from self published authors for the simple reason that they book fills a ‘need’ in their lives. Most authors who are self publishing DON’T have name recognition to drive sales… at least yet… This is also the key content Google and the bookstores will use in your book marketing info -

Readers won’t really read your back cover copy. At least not at first. Use your own book buying habits as an example (or go to a good old fashioned bookstore and watch…) Can you remember when you last read an entire back cover (or book marketing copy) if you weren’t quickly engaged? Usually by the tag line… Your copy should be short and direct – often the hardest part of writing a book is creating a good synopsis, but it’s truly a critical exercise. Get the most important details (or ‘hooks’ if it’s a fiction title) on the cover – and leave the redundant details alone. In a fiction title, often what you DON’T say is just as important as what you DO say. If it’s non-fiction, you may find that a bulleted lists communicate better.

Have your book cover designer keep it simple and attractive. Nothing makes a book’s back cover LESS effective than a busy and complex design. At most add your author photo – but really only if it adds to the message your cover is trying to communicate.  Your back cover should be a showcase for the primary messages you are trying to communicate to your readers – not a showcase for author egos. Remember that complexity equals confusion. Remember that your reader has a very short attention span – and if you make them work to just understand your message, you’ll lose them. In the retail world your cover might get one second to grab attention… on the web you’ll get slightly more (since they’ve gone to the effort of finding you) but not much. This doesn’t really apply in the SEO part of the web – except for the fact that the exercise of keeping your copy short and sweet will benefit your books ‘searchability’ to a tremendous degree.

Keep the important ‘stuff’ on the top and right side of the cover. Back up there in the picture of the book cover and the arrows. If you have a list, if you have something important to say in a call-out or box, if your bio / photo is critical – then put it down the right side of the cover. This applies to your tag line, bulleted lists, benefit statement, etc. In addition to placing them on the top and right, be sure you effectively ‘prioritize’ your messages – what do you want your readers to see and read first?

Keep your benefit statements clear and concise. The tag line, the lists, your book marketing copy – all of it should work together to communicate very clearly what the reader will get when they buy your book. Readers typically buy fiction books to create an ‘experience’ and purchase non-fiction to solve a problem. If your cover copy doesn’t begin to create the experience or clearly identify how you’ll solve their problem you won’t gain a customer.

SEO begins with your cover copy. Your keywords or key phrases should be liberally used in your book marketing copy. This helps Google and other search engines understand what your book is about… as well as the search systems at the dot com bookstores. Using keywords and phrases also reinforces to your reader the main thrust of your book.

Give your reader additional ways to find out more. Every author should have a web site or at least a blog/ Facebook / Twitter account… preferably all of the above. Make sure your book cover copy includes your web address. Maybe the reader wants more information before making a purchase – give them a way to reach out to you and discover how much they need what YOU can only offer.

Self publishing requires a strong First Amendment – support 1 for All

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

It seems so easy to understand, yet I doubt any amendment causes both the government or the people of the United States more consternation. It’s the amendment for which we should be most proud – and the one we should most vigorously defend.

1 for All

For those of us in book publishing – and even more specifically all of us involved in self publishing – the First Amendment is critical to our ability to let our authors speak to the world through the power of the printed book.

Listening to to the news each day – whether about the oil spill in the Gulf or the war in Afghanistan has demonstrated how delicate a balance we strike with our First Amendment rights – and how often we take them for granted. The Associated Press reported, “journalists covering the Gulf of Mexico oil spill have been yelled at, kicked off public beaches and islands and threatened with arrest …” Now  we hear stories from Afghanistan through ‘leaked’ documents how tremendously challenging open communication with our government can be – and how we often don’t get the whole story.

Dog Ear Publishing  would like to make everyone aware of the opportunity to support the 1 for All campaign that launches with the simple goal of building greater awareness about our First Amendment. Dog Ear is proud to join more over 1,000 media outlets in partnering with 1 for All.

I’d also like to invite any U.S. resident to enter the “How Free Can You Be?” contest at 1 for All – submit photos, videos and stories that demonstrate our First Amendment liberties at work. Then, please tag any blog posts you create on the topic with “First Amendment.” Thanks to WordPress.com for being a special sponsor and host of the 1 for All blog.

Amazon Kindle Sales vs. book sales in general… the printed book ain’t going away

Everyone has probably heard about or read the press release  from Amazon announcing that the online bookseller reached a point at which they sell more Kindle books than hardcover books. In reading and watching much of the media coverage you’d think the printed book was on the way out.

Interesting. More interesting though are a number of items that much of the media coverage missed.

“… hardcover books.” – Hardcover sales only represent about 22% of the total dollar sales of books in the market, and they are by far an even smaller portion of unit sales – my guess based upon research is that they represent about 12% of the units. Also considering that Kindle books have a significantly lower retail than hardcover, I’m not sure it’s a fair comparison.

What is considered a Kindle ‘purchase’? – A tremendous amount of free Kindle product is available on Amazon.com – are these books being counted in the equation? Of the top 50 bestselling Kindle titles, 33 of them were available for download for free. Hmmm… they say “Free”  Kindle books are excluded…

“…hardcover sales continue to grow…” – This is good for all of us that love the tactile feel of ‘real’ books. Industry-wise, hardcover sales were up almost 43% in April and total book sales were up nearly 25%. Great news considering the state of the economy.

“…tipping point…” – I agree with Jeff Bezos and Amazon.com, we have reached a tipping point of sorts, but not one that heralds the death of the printed book. Rather, I believe we’ve reached the point where all books should be released in all formats… where it’s really nicely crafted ‘content’ that has the ability to be delivered in any number of formats. Publishers need to learn that each format has it’s benefits -  and we just might arrive at a point where different portions of a ‘book’ are delivered in different ways…

E-books are an amazing product – and Amazon has done an incredible job of nearly single-handedly building momentum for the category. One of the most surprising things we’ve seen at Dog Ear is that e-books actually help grow sales of our print product. I can’t yet explain THAT one, but it certainly points to the e-book as a book marketing tool as well as a revenue generator.

I wonder about the revenue model – the cost associated with delivering an e-book is, well pretty much zero (not counting the development team that builds and maintains the system…) Amazon keeps 30% of all e-book sales – so I wonder how the reduced retail stacks up against a lower cost to deliver…

Another interesting fact – particularly to me, since I own the self publishing company Dog Ear Publishing – would be the number of Kindle titles that are self published. We produce all of the e-book formats for our authors – and e-books are very successful platform on which to publish. Self published authors with a well crafted (and targeted) book do quite well.

A big question for Amazon is whether or not Kindle as an e-book format is losing market share. Apple with the iBook app and B&N with the Nook are also creating big growth – but their preferred file format is epub not Kindle. My guess is that there are a far greater number of titles being read that AREN’T Kindle than are… If you look at Apple’s press, in just a few months they claim to have grabbed nearly 1/5th of the market, add in Nook and Amazon may be looking at a shrinking market share.

I’m not sure that the PR from Amazon is all ‘doom and gloom’ for the print industry – as I outlined above. It does, however, beg the question of why a reader would purchase a hardcover when a paperback is less expensive – and still preserves the tactile experience of reading… I think the book industry will continue to grow – thanks in many ways to e-books and self published authors – but the formats we all ready may change, and certainly the composite experience of the book will continue to change.

The Power of the Talk Show – Rock Junket: New York City from Dog Ear Publishing

Rock Junket - New York City by Bobby Pinn, published by Dog Ear Publishing

Rock Junket - New York City by Bobby Pinn, published by Dog Ear Publishing

Dog Ear Publishing author Bobby Pinn has been at the business of New York City tours for years. He’s built a career and reputation on showing visitors (and New York natives) the famous haunts and ‘rock-historic’ locales in New York City. He (and his book) were featured on the Fox News New York morning show. I can’t comment on sales – but the impact of the show on awareness and site traffic should have been tremendous.

Rock Junket New York City by Bobby Pinn, published by Dog Ear Publishing

The self publishing lesson? When you truly know your topic – and when you truly LIVE your book – it’s possible to get all kinds of exposure. What the interview below – Bobby Pinn is the ‘real deal’ as the cliche goes. The hosts were impressed – and these are New Yorkers!

Self Publishing, Google Book Search, Google PPC

I just received our Google Book Search Weekly Summary Report – and I know I’ve covered Google Book Search before – but am consistently amazed at the power of this system to drive book sales.

Google Book Search Weekly Report for Dog Ear Publishing

Google Book Search Weekly Report for Dog Ear Publishing

We’ve (at Dog Ear Publishing – my self publishing company) been focusing more effort on the Google Book Search system for our self published authors. And it’s paying off… All the information above is proprietary – but it’s so astounding that I wanted to share at least portions of it with you.

Over 17,000 visits were made to our books’ pages on Google during July – and that’s for only 365 titles (not our total title count, but the total number of titles viewed in GB). Nearly 2.5% of those visits resulted in “buy links” being clicked. For most search-engine based book marketing efforts (or any book marketing effort for that matter) a 2.5% purchase response would be amazing – interestingly many of the top titles in GBS are also participating in some form of search engine marketing / pay-per-click book marketing / Google Adwords marketing at Dog Ear Publishing. My current findings are that the Google Book Search system is delivering a much higher purchase response than our search marketing campaigns – though the traffic is much smaller… It seems that perhaps the two items may work hand-in-hand at driving traffic and sales.

In any case – if you aren’t participating in Google Book Search, you should be. I realize many authors have deeply rooted concerns about copyright – but read the previous articles about Google Book Search and content view control. Hopefully you fears can be allayed – and you may realize increased book sales.

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